Read: Acts 14:1-7
We normally don’t like to think of the gospel causing trouble. Somewhere we were taught that being a Christian was void of any trouble. Well, this is simply not true. As a matter of fact, I think it is worth saying: following Jesus is a dangerous, exhilarating journey. Paul and Barnabas could certainly attest to this truth. After being persecuted in Pisidian Antioch they are expelled and travel on to Iconium, where we read about today they are once again faced with more persecution and difficulty.
The message of the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus apparently was a divisive message for it challenged the allegiance of those who heard the message. The gospel challenged the status quo of Judaism in that the apostles, Paul and Barnabas were preaching in Jesus the arrival of the kingdom of God and the fulfillment of all of Biblical prophecy. But, there was just one problem. But, the cross of Christ was an insurmountable hurdle for many people. Those opposed to Christ couldn’t get past the cross, they just couldn’t stand the thought of a crucified man being the salvation of the world. When these people looked at the cross they saw weakness and humiliation, but for those who had experienced the grace of Jesus, the cross was a place of second chances, a visible demonstration of God’s amazing love and a clear picture of God’s wisdom in defeating the powers of the world. Needless to say, the preaching of this crucified Christ would be divisive in many places and yet the church continued to grow. Even despite the opposition to what God had done and was doing in the person of Christ Jesus, there were many who were accepting this message and experiencing new life.
Something worth noting here in chapter 14:2-3, is that once again there is persecution directed at Paul and Barnabas for their preaching about Jesus. But, I want you to notice, that in the face of this persecution, Paul and Barnabas stayed for a “considerable time’… and spoke the word boldly.” Trials test the sincerity of our message and faith. It could have been real easy for Paul and Barnabas to get discouraged and throw in the towel. Why would they want to continue in the face of such radical hatred towards the message they were presenting? Because, not just had they become believers in the gospel, but they themselves had identified themselves with the story of Jesus so thoroughly that they had participated in the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus (in their baptism) and now saw themselves only through the lens of the gospel (this idea of coming under new ownership. In other words, God had moved to reclaim them and give them a new life).
Read: Acts 14:8-20
Our traveling duo now move on to Lystra where they spend some time before moving on to Derbe before heading back to Antioch in Syria, their base of operation. Here in Lystra they are apparently in Gentile territory, for there is no mention of a synagogue and the people have a temple of Zeus (v. 13). We are told here in v. 8, that as Paul was teaching a man who had been crippled from birth was present, listening to him. We aren’t told of this man’s difficulties, but one thing is for certain, being unable to walk in a world that the primary means of transportation was walking is rather difficult. Here this man was listening to Paul. Maybe, he was one to frequent public forums of teaching, and not sure what to make of this Jewish man talking about how God had come to visit the planet in the person of Jesus. He may not have known what to think of Paul, but something about his teaching captivated him and Paul notices this and heals the man. The once lame man, probably sitting on a mat, exploded to his feet. Once atrophied legs now are alive with nerve endings that work and muscle fibers stretching and growing. O, what a day!
These people of Lystra are religious people. They were Gentiles and worshiped in a whole different way. As a matter of fact, Romans and the Greeks both had a multitude of gods that they were worshiped. Religion in Rome permeated every aspect of the empire so this notion of separation of church and state was not a reality of these people. But, once the crowd notices the healing that takes place they are lead to believe that “the gods have come down to us in human form.” What is interesting about this phrase is that history records, some 50 years prior to the arrival of Paul and Barnabas, a Roman author “retold an ancient legend about Zeus and Hermes visiting that region disguised as mortals, seeking lodging among the residents, and being turned away repeatedly. A couple finally received them into their tiny cottage. To reward their kindness, the ‘gods’ turned their humble house into a temple with marble columns and golden roof. They then destroyed the houses of the people who had been inhospitable toward them (Shelly 158-159). It would seem then that the Lystrans recalled these legend and wanted to make sure they didn’t follow in the follow of their early descendents. As the residents are thinking that the gods have come, they call for the priest to come to bring sacrifices and begin to approach Paul and Barnabas. Once Paul and Barnabas recognize what’s going on, they are shocked and race diligently to keep the town from offering a sacrifice to human beings just like them. Paul and Barnabas are outraged at this thought and do not want this kind of glory of fame. Contrast the actions of Paul and Barnabas to Herod earlier. Old Herod was given worship and praise as a god and accepted it and subsequently was eaten by worms. Here, on the other hand, Paul and Barnabas resist the worship of the people and ground their actions in the work of God in the world. Who wants to become worm food any way?
Read: Acts 14:21-28
The conclusion of our reading yesterday ended in the stoning of Paul. Everywhere he went to preach he faced some sort of opposition. As a matter of fact, when the Lord would call Saul/Paul into his service, one of things that Jesus mentions is that Paul would have to suffer for Christ. And even as part of Paul’s message we read these words, “we must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God” (v.22). That certainly would be an accurate summary statement of Paul’s life. As we come to the close of our reading for the week, Paul and Barnabas are nearing the end of the first missionary journey. As a matter of fact, it appears on their way home, they retrace their original steps and encourage and strengthen the churches as they grow. One of the things they did was to appoint elders in these newly established churches. One of the major roles of an elder is to shepherd the flock, which involves caring for, feeding, and protecting their sheep. This task is an important work in the church, so before we go any further today, I want you to do two things: 1. Pray for our elders and 2. Write them a note of encouragement. Their work is no easy task and we really do have eight tremendous men who serve the Lord and have our best interest at heart.
I want to close with a passage today from another book about the hardships Paul would face in his ministry. But, before I do, I want you to think about opposition and persecution in terms not as an opportunity for discouragement, but as opportunity to demonstrate the love of Christ. We serve a God who has promised to be with us no mater what, who is faithful no matter what, and who loves us more than we could imagine. So, let’s not lose heart when the stones of persecution come our away, but may we find the strength to stand and bring glory to our Master in those moments!
Paul’s sufferings for the gospel:
Paul says that I have “…been in prison more frequently, been flogged more severely, and been exposed to death again and again. 24 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night and a day in the open sea, 26 I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my own countrymen, in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the city, in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false brothers. 27 I have labored and toiled and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone without food; I have been cold and naked. 28 Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches ( 2 Cor. 11:22-28). This passage is written to counter the arrogant boasting of Paul’s opponents in Corinth who claimed Paul was lazy, useless and not a real apostle. Knowing what we do about the Apostle Paul and the dangerous amazing adventure he had following Jesus, I believe that if he were still around he would re-do the whole thing over, because he knew the power of the gospel for it had changed his life and even through all of these terrible ordeals that Paul went through, Christ was with Him.
* Shelly, Rubel. Falling in Love with Jesus’ People: Studies in the Book of Acts. Joplin, MO: College Press, 1998.
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